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How twelve famous companies chose their names

We are often asked, “So, why Emerald Frog as a name then?”. Well the answer is here but it made us wonder how other companies came up with their names.

Here are some examples of interesting company names and the stories behind them (with thanks to Glen Stansberry for this one!)

1. Google

The name started as a joke about the amount of information the search engine could search, or a “Googol” of information. (A googol is the number 1 followed by 100 zeros.) When founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin gave a presentation to an angel investor, they received a check made out to “Google.”

2. Hotmail

Sabeer Bhatia and Jack Smith had the idea of checking their email via a web interface, and tried to find a name that ended in “mail.” They finally settled on hotmail because it had the letters “html,” referencing the HTML programming language used to help create the product.

3. Volkswagen

Volkswagen literally means “people’s car.” Adolf Hitler initially came up with the idea for “cars for the masses,” which would be a state-sponsored “Volkswagen” program. Hitler wanted to create a more affordable car that was able to transport two adults and three children at speeds of 62 mph. He choose the car manufacturer Porsche to carry out the project, and the rest, as they say, is history.

4. Yahoo

The word “yahoo” was coined by Jonathan Swift in the the book Gulliver’s Travels. The term represented a repulsive, filthy creatures that resembled humans (think: Neanderthal). Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang and David Filo considered themselves yahoos, and thought the term would be appropriate for their joint venture.

5. Cisco

Contrary to popular belief and theories, Cisco is simply short for San Francisco. Their logo resembles the suspension cables found on the Golden Gate bridge.

6. Canon

When Canon was founded in 1933 under the name Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory. Two years later they adopted “Canon” after the company’s first camera, the Kwanon. Kwanon is the Japanese name of the Buddhist bodhisattva of mercy.

7. Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola’s name comes from the the coca leaves and kola nuts used as flavoring in the soft drink. Eventually Coca-Cola creator John S. Pemberton changed the ‘K’ of kola to ‘C’ to create a more fluid name.

8. IKEA

IKEA is simply a random collection of letters, based from the first letters of founder Ingvar Kamprad’s name in addition to the first letters of the names of the Swedish property and the village in which he grew up: Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd.

9. Lego

Lego is a combination of the Danish phrase “leg godt,” which translates to “play well.” Initially the company built wooden toys, and later switched to making plastic bricks. Lego also means “I put together” in Latin, but the Lego Group claims this merely coincidence and the origin of the word is strictly Danish.

10. Reebok

Reebok is simply an alternate spelling of “rhebok,” an African antelope. The company founders found the word in a South African edition of a dictionary won by the Joe Foster, son of the Reebok founder J.W. Foster.

11. Sharp

The Japanese consumer electronics company is named after its first product, an ever-sharp pencil that was created in 1915.

12. Skype

The original prototype of the company’s flagship product had the name “Sky-Peer-to-Peer,” which was shrunk down to Skyper, then finally Skype.

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4 thoughts on “How twelve famous companies chose their names

  1. Häagen-Dazs is a good one too, it doesn’t mean anything at all and was simply made up to sound like an expensive, foreign sounding, brand name to Americans!

    Sort of related (ok, not at all really), but the FedEx logo also contains a hidden arrow… cunning brand name marketing!

    • Oh yes, so it does. But that is one subtle arrow! Not sure many people notice that. Ooh I can feel a blog post on subliminal advertising coming up! :-)

  2. Hey Cherie, Jo, it’s fascinating to see the provenance of some things and the serendipity of others – Lego in Latin for example. Seem that SEO is changing the way we all name companies and products: book titles are getting longer to include all the keywords an author wants to be found for. Instead of the snappy IKEA or IBM, will we soon be seeing companies called the-company-with-furniture-that-looks-ok-in-the-showroom-but-is devillish-to-construct-and-loses-a-leg-the-firt-time-you-use-it?

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